Expansion of Government What is Necessary - 1816 Words

Is there a limit to how much control the government can have over citizens? When the United States was founded, it was constructed to â€Å"restrain men from injuring one another, and otherwise leaving them free to regulate their own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the bread they earned,† but as time passes they have began to become more involved in issues that do not serve the well being of the people. Today, problems economically and socially flood the nation leaving the government in disarray. Before one can determine the limits of government, one must define the role the government has and what it is responsible for. Friedrich Hayek defined a government to be responsible to offer a minimal†¦show more content†¦Many may be wondering why the government would want to get involved in issues that were never meant to be one of its responsibilities. The answer is simple considering the system in which power is obtained in the United States. Politicians are granted power by winning elections which are determined by receiving a majority of the people’s votes. The process in which people have been made a part of the government actions through voting is clearly necessary in any form of a democracy. Problems occur when people vote others into power for reasons other than the ability that politician has to be successful in managing the country. Media has made politicians less known for what they can do to help our countries needs at the moment, and more about the polit icians’ stance on controversial topics that involve individuals’ religious beliefs or suit one’s lifestyle. What guidelines should the government be following to insure they are involved in only necessary conflicts? First, they must question whether there is a source of market failure. If there is, they must ask if there is evidence that the market actually would fail. They must then question whether the government can realistically make an impact that would result in a solution to the problem. Finally, they must ask if there is evidence that the benefit from the action that was taken outweighs the costs. If the answers to allShow MoreRelatedMarketing Research Case Study Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesoften referenced in existing companies to understand how clients purchase their product, competition or how to best communicate with the audience. This type of research is also necessary in a successful world-wide expansion as it provides a company with a blue print of how to grow. This paper will examine a global expansion case study and how to perform marketing research in a global economy . Background of Case Study The Sperry/MacLennan Architects and Planners Firm is a successful Canadian architectureRead MoreConcept Of Circular Flow And The National Economy1516 Words   |  7 Pageswhich it is sold and the cost they had to pay to make it. 2.1.2 Circular Flow and the National Economy – Using the concept of circular flow, analyze the roles of and the relationships between households, business firms, financial institutions, and government and nongovernment agencies in the economy of the United States. Businesses → Buy resources, sell products Product market → Business sell to, households buy from Resource market → Households sell to (labor), Businesses buy Households → sell resourcesRead MoreEffects Of Westward Expansion715 Words   |  3 PagesWestward expansion was a time of successes and failures, a time celebrations and grief, a time full of life and death but in the end it shaped how America is the way is today. 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Mainly, the preamble of the Constitution explained what the separated America would fight for; life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The colonies of America wanted to cut ties from the British Empire becauseRead MoreThe Expansion Of The United States1638 Words   |  7 Pagesthe French people in North America . The expansion of the United States continued throughout the years . In 1846 war started with Mexico, since Mexico refused to sell land to the American Nation. Land was obtained by lies and by trying to get the enemies out of the way. The forming of America was done the same way other nations had done it. It was formed by colonizing, and by making war with other nations. The Expansion of the United States was not necessary because at that time the population wasRead MoreChina Is Making A $ 250 Billion A Year Investment Essay1356 Words   |  6 Pages2014, about 7.26 million new Chinese undergraduates were produced, which is more than 7 times the number 15 years ago (Sharma, 2014, p.2). Besides, â€Å"China is making a $250 billion-a-year investment in what economists call human capital† ( Brandisher , 2013, p. 1). Specifically, the Chinese government has spent a huge amount of money and energy in expanding higher education to improve the current system, and to provide a broadly educated public. However, the alarming rise in the number of new undergraduatesRead MoreLegal, Cultural, and Ethical Challenges Paper885 Words   |  4 PagesJamal B Ibrahim February 07, 2011 Legal, Cultural, and Ethical Challenges Paper As the United States economy waxes and wanes, commerce in the workplace changes to create new ideas for more and better sales. Global outreach for company expansion has taken the new economic conditions by storm for the consumer and American corporations. Company core values are built on the foundation of ones ideas and broadcast through marketing of the mission statements. Aligning a mission statement toRead MoreThe Justification Behind Manifest Destiny1699 Words   |  7 Pagesmarked a period of time of growth and development for the United States. During this time, the U.S. experienced important advances in science, technology, industrialization, and civil rights. This is also the time period where the U.S. began its expansion from east coast to west coast. This is known as the conquest of manifest destiny. Unfortunately, this destiny came at a price. The price paid for this was by the Native American people who were essentially forcibly moved off of their land for the

Ode To The West Wind Essay - 1549 Words

Theme :- Inspiration in amp;#8220;Ode to the West Wind; amp;#8220;When composition begins, inspiration is already on the decline; - P. B. Shelley nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Shelley deals with the theme of inspiration in much of his work. However it is particularly apparent in amp;#8216;Ode to the West Windamp;#8217; where the wind is the source of his creativity. The cycles of death and rebirth are examined in an historical context with reference to The Bible. The word inspiration has several connotations that Shelley uses in this amp;#8216;Odeamp;#8217;. Inspiration is literally amp;#8216;taking in breathamp;#8217; and wind, breath, soul and inspiration are all identical or related in Hebrew, Latin and Greek. They are all†¦show more content†¦Coupled with the elusiveness of the wind to the human eye the effect is that the wind is an amp;#8220;uncontrollable; power that cannot be contained. In the fifth stanza Shelley refers to amp;#8220;the incantation of this verse;(l.65) - this is of pagan origins and he is invoking the wind to work through him. As a magician the wind works itamp;#8217;s magic throughout nature and i t knows no bounds as the earth, water and air all feel itamp;#8217;s power. The imagery associated with this suggests that Shelley expected his work to also spread over the universe, like the wind, and inspire others just as the wind was an inspiration to him. The amp;#8220;dead thoughts; he refers to could be the words he has written down that die as soon as they are recorded. Although not the source of his inspiration others could read them and experience what he felt in that wood that skirts the Arno. In the tradition of the sublime this description acts as a denial of sense perception and it is associated with an object of pure thought - an unknown power that animates all life. The wind is, therefore, seen as a spirit because of its lack of being. This spirit can only be known by itamp;#8217;s effects and we see those in the first stanza as amp;#8220;the leaves dead / Are driven amp;#8230; to their wintry bed;(ll. 2,3,6). The windamp;#8217;s role is to spread the dead leaves and this enables the seeds to spread and begin life anew. In this double role ofShow MoreRelatedOde to the West Wind2446 Words   |  10 PagesOde to the West Wind, Shelley invokes Zephyrus, the west wind, to free his dead thoughts and words, as from an unextinguished hearth / Ashes and sparks (63, 66-67), in order to prophesy a renaissance among humanity, to quicken a new birth (64). This ode, one of a few personal lyrics published with his great verse drama, Prometheus Unbound, identifies Shelley with his heroic, tormented Titan. By stealing fire from heaven, Prometheus enabled humanity to found civilization. In punishment,Read MoreOde to the West Wind Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesThe wind is one of the most powerful forces known to man. It can do things that man has been envious of and also terrified of throughout the centuries. It is no wonder why Shelley decided to write a poem of praise in its name. Shelley writes this poem with the speaker being a poet himself frustrated tha t he can not tell the world the things that he feels the world needs to know. Throughout the poem he continually is describing what the wind can do and what he wishes the wind could do for him. ItRead MoreOde to the West Wind Essay655 Words   |  3 PagesWild West Wind An ode is a poem with extraordinary lyrics, aiming at loftier thought, and more complex formal structure than most lyrics. Another characteristic of an ode is that they are often addressed at something or someone. An ode is a long lyric poem, highly interested in a specific subject, tone, and style, often written to celebrate an event, person, being or power. In which in Ode to the West wind, Shelley describes the winds mighty power and fierce strength, for example in Ode toRead MoreOde to the West Wind Explication Percy Bysse Shelley’s Ode to the West Wind is a dramatization of600 Words   |  3 PagesOde to the West Wind Explication Percy Bysse Shelley’s Ode to the West Wind is a dramatization of man’s useless and â€Å"dead thoughts† (63) and Shelley’s desire from the Autumn wind to drive these â€Å"over the universe† (65) so that not only he but man can start anew. The thoughts are first compared to the leaves of trees but as the poem progresses the thoughts are paralleled with the clouds and finally the â€Å"sapless foliage of the ocean† (40). Shelley personifies himself with the seasons of the Earth andRead MoreImagery in Ode to the West Wind by P.B.Shelley1300 Words   |  6 PagesNilanjan Dutt Imagery in Shelley’s Ode To The West Wind Ode to the West Wind is a poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley that shows the correspondence between the inner and the outer world of the poet. It is among his famous poems. The major theme of the poem is the poet’s intention to become a force that may bring the change and rejuvenation in man’s life. This theme is metaphorically shown by the rejuvenation of nature through the west wind as an agent. It is described through his excellent useRead MoreOde to the West Wind by Percy Shelley801 Words   |  3 PagesPhilosophical Poem. Shelley was in love with Goodwill and Mary Wollstonecraft’s daughter, Mary, and in 1814 they eloped to Europe. He was one of the epic poets of the 19th century. He the best known for classic anthology verse works such as Ode to the West Wind and The Masque of Anarchy (Shelley, Percy www.dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist). Percy was in a relationship with Harriet. Percy and Harriet had two children, daughter Elizabeth Lanthe born in (1813-1876) and son Charles born in 1814. Percy madeRead More An Analysis of Ode to the West Wind Essay1353 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of Ode to the West Wind Shelleys Ode to the West Wind appears more complex at first than it really is because the poem is structured much like a long, complex sentence in which the main clause does not appear until the last of five fourteen line sections. The poems main idea is held in suspension for 56 lines before the reader sees exactly what Shelley is saying to the west wind, and why hes saying it. In the first four sections Shelley addresses the west wind in three differentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Ode Of The West Wind 1855 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Ode to the West Wind†, using various literary devices, proposes the question: How does the speaker, or Percy Shelley, perceive the west wind and what relationship does Shelley wish to obtain with the west wind in order to achieve his main goal? In Shelley’s â€Å"Ode to the West Wind†, metaphors and similes, tone, and imagery reveal Shelley’s perception of the west wind as a powerful force of nature and his dire need to b ecome like the wind in order to inspire the world that surrounds him. The firstRead MoreEssay on Romanticism and Shelleys Ode to the West Wind985 Words   |  4 PagesRomanticism and Shelleys Ode to the West Wind       M.H. Abrams wrote, The Romantic period was eminently an age obsessed with fact of violent change (Revolution 659). And Percy Shelley is often thought of as the quintessential Romantic poet (Appelbaum x). The Ode to the West Wind expresses perfectly the aims and views of the Romantic period. Shelleys poem expresses the yearning for Genius. In the Romantic era, it was common to associate genius with an attendant spirit or forceRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Ode to the West Wind1129 Words   |  5 Pagespentameter in terza rima formation. The rhyming pattern follows the form aba bcb cdc ded ee. According to Shelleys note, this poem was conceived and chiefly written in a wood that skirts the Arno, near Florence, and on a day when that tempestuous wind, whose temperature is at once mild and animating, was collecting the vapours which pour down the autumnal rains. They began, as I foresaw, at sunset with a violent tempest of hail and rain, attended that magnificent thunder and lightning peculiar to

Problems and Prospects of the Chongming Dontan Ramsar Site Free Essays

string(69) " wreck the environmental heath of Dongtan site in different degrees\." Name: Su Zhelong UtasNum: 144362 SOUNum: 0991340 Word Count: 1846 KGA 378 Long Essay: Pressures, Problems and Prospects of the Chongming Dontan Ramsar Site I. Introduction From the pre-industrial period to post-industrial period, the problems caused by environment deterioration always come with the great economic growth and significant technical promotion. To equilibrate social development and environmental health puzzles people all over the world at present while poverty still affect one fifth of human population after the population explosion and accelerating urbanization. We will write a custom essay sample on Problems and Prospects of the Chongming Dontan Ramsar Site or any similar topic only for you Order Now The contradiction typically occurs in the coastal zones, which are under the pressure from population growth, pollution, over-exploitation of resources and habitat degradation due to these areas hold approximately half of the world’s population. In China, the whole country is fueled by â€Å"powerful social and economic forces† that are â€Å"promoting individual development and land reclamation† (Yang, 1999; Yang et al. , 2001 cited in Zhao et al. , 2004). This author focused on the Chongming Dongtan Ramsar Site as a case to discuss its pressures, problems and prospects in the development dilemma of the changing world. Chongming Island is the third largest island in China(1200km2) and the largest alluvial island in the world that located in north of Shanghai city. As a migratory staging and wintering site for millions of birds and spawning and feeding grounds for 63 species of fish, Chongming Dongtan provides important ecological services with its extraordinary resources. (Zhao et al. , 2004) The essay used SWOT analysis process to evaluate the ecological situation of Chongming Dongtan Ramsar Site, therefore, the article discussed this issue from four main aspects: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. II. SWOT Analysis: Strengths The strengths of Chongming Dongtan Ramsar site can be concluded as three respects: geographic advantages, abundant resources and biological diversity. Firstly, the Chongming Dongtan is the most large-scaled and well-developed tidal wetland and the mouth of the river. It is located in the easternmost Chongming Island that formed by the sediment accumulation from the runoff of Yangzi River. Moreover, the Dongtan is still increasing in size by about 500 ha annually to the East Ocean through the deposition of sand. (Zhao et al. 2004) This position, the coastal area in the center of Yangzi Delta, is the midpoint along the only way that must be passed of migratory birds in Pacific Asia that many birds stop here to take rest and food when they pass by in spring and summer. Besides, it is also a wintering site for millions of birds because of its moderate climate (Shi et al. , 2001). Secondly, the extensive tidal-flat area and hierarchical distribution make the D ongtan rich in both inorganic and organic resources. The luxuriant aquatic plant and massive plankton provide adequate food for birds and reptiles. As a habitat, especially in winter, the widely flourishingly growing reed is very suitable to perch and hatch for birds. Lastly, the Dongtan site has amazing biological diversity that 63 species of fish including the rare animal which is on the verge of extinction – Chinese sturgeon and 108 species of migratory birds. The total number of the birds aggregates three million which is the tenth of China and quarter of Shanghai area. III. SWOT Analysis: Weaknesses Since 1960s the Chinese, both government and civilians, started to exploit the Chongming Island, the total annual ecosystem service values in Dongtan keep declining until today. Especially after the reform and open, the fast industrialization and economic development accelerate the environmental degradation in Dongtan. Just between 1990 and 2000, the total ecosystem service values had reduced 62%, which was largerly attributable to the 71% loss of wetlands and tidal flats. (Zhao et al. , 2004) According to relative research, the main reasons, also the weakness, of Dongtan are mostly from two aspects: the depletion caused by overdevelopment and inning and the water discharge pollution. From 1964 to 2001, there were more than 20 times of inning activity that occupied over 14198. hm. The inning activities becomes increasingly frequent and large-scaled that result in the wetlands/tidal flats shrunk from 12,432 ha in 1990 to 7915ha in 1997, and 3856 ha in 2000. In contrast, the orchard /plant nursery had increased from 80 ha in 1990 to 3863 ha in 2000. (Zhao et al. , 2004) The detailed situation of land structure changes had been listed in the following tables: T ables from Zhao B. , Kreuter U. , Li B. , Ma Z. , Chen J. Nakagoshi N. , 2004, An Ecosystem Service Value Assessment of Land-use Change on Chongming Island, China, Land Use Policy, Volume 21, pages 139-148. In addition, the reed regions area fell off from 2039. 78 hm to 810. 17 hm and the salt marsh area decreased from 539. 27 hm to 391. 43 hm. Influenced by the changes, many birds are forced to leave the original habitat so that the total number of birds dropped with the tidal reduction. These irrational distributions of land use broke up the ecosystem balance and caused high rate of environmental services loss that will bring serious negative ecological consequences in long term. The shortsighted activities will finally limit the development of the area and lead to economically costly outcomes. The other weakness of Dongtan site is the water quality degradation because of the sewage discharge. There are 16 township enterprises use 166. 67 tidal lands to initiate ship dismantlement factories, which produced serious water pollution with waste oil and Toxic chemical substances that make the large-area reed withered or dead. Particularly in the combined concentrated sewage discharge outlets, the water quality of both the intertidal and offshore was polluted by the heavy metal contamination and organic pollution (PAHs and LABs). Shi et al. , 2001) from almost three million m3 sewage per day is discharged to the coastal zone water body. Compared with the industrial centralized sewage discharge, the non-point pollution from urban runoff, agriculture and aquaculture contributes much more significant percentage of the total pollution. Despite these two factors, poaching activities and wetland grazing also wreck the environmental heath of Dongtan site in different degrees. You read " Problems and Prospects of the Chongming Dontan Ramsar Site" in category "Essay examples" IV. SWOT Analysis: Opportunities In 1992, the Chongming Dongtan had been put in the Chinese Protected Wetland Dictionary while it was brought into The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance and other international important wetland lists. The Dongtan sites undertake the functions of environmental damage resisting, environment purifying and maintain the biological diversity. Due to its great meaning for sustainable development of multiple regions, the Shanghai City made decisions of constructing Chongming Island into the largest ecological island in China. The Chongming Dongtan Wetland Nature Protection Area, Chongming Dongtan Migratory Birds Nature Protection Area of Shanghai and Chongming Dongtan Wetland Park had been established in succession. The foundation of these protection areas will effectively retard the environmental degradation in Dongtan site and promote the environmental quality through policy and integrated management. At the same time, in order to lighten the pressure of exploit on the wetland, the government has built a convenient communication network to stimulate the tourist industry and economic growth. The overall plan of Dongtan transport system development has four parts: * Freeway traffic: the G40 line, important part of national highway network that connects East China and North China, will cross the Chongming Island through Shanghai Yangzi River Tunnel; * Rail transit: the subway 9th line will reach the Chengjia Town in Chongming Island across the Yangzi River; * Water traffic: dork construction along the south band of the Yangzi River; * Air traffic: the parking apron for helicopter in the International Forum Island, which is in the south of Dongtan Avenue, has been built already. To deal with the water pollution from sewage discharge, the Chongming ecological construction plan states that the wetland sewage treatment project is under building. This project aims to concentrate both industrial and sanitary sewage to purge before discharge to improve the water quality of the area. Three of the 9 programmed sewage disposal works had been accomplished and come into service. The total sewage treatment system includes sewage collection network, preprocessing system and artificial wetland processing system. The treated water can be directly discharge into the farmland or irrigate plants. This sewage treatment system can handle 6 million tons of water per day that is the biggest sewage disposal work in Chongming Island. V. SWOT Analysis: Threats The last section is to analysis the potential problems or threats to the future development of the Chongming Dongtan Ramsar Site. As the arguer had mentioned before, the Chongming Dongtan is formed by the sand sedimentation from the water flow of the Yangzi River. Thus the area of the wetland/tidal flats still keeps increasing because the sedimentation process continues to bring solid matter. However, the water conservancy construction in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, like the Three Gorges Hydropower Station and . projects to divert water from the south to the north, substantially diminishes the sediment charge of the current while the water flow does not change. Less sediment concentration slows down the speed of wetland and tidal flats increasing. Corresponding, affected by the storm surge, many coastal areas have been widespread eroded. The problem will become more and more serious if no measures are taken. Every year, thousands of fishing vessels gather from different provinces to Chongming Dongtan to fish for eels. The massive fishery activity invades and occupies the habitat of birds and brings significant pollution like noise of motor and engine oil. The geese and ducks overwintering has been serious disturbed that they could not foraging and perch safely and peacefully. The frail ecosystem that is lack of unified management has been wantonly destroyed from the immoderate seining. (Yin, Jiang Li, 2008) In addition, the local plants like scirpus mariqueter and reed provide necessary food and habitat for migratory birds. Notwithstanding, the invasive alien species like spartina is growing in extreme abundance and snatching resources from local plants while these invasive alien species cannot take place of the local plants’ functions. (Yuan et al. , 2003) Therefore, if the reed has be instead of the invasive alien species, the species and quantity of the bird will sharply decrease thus the environmental services of tidal flats are not functioning properly. VI. Conclusion In conclusion, after the SWOT analysis of the Chongming Dongtan Ramsar Site, the author had summarized the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The pressures of the Dongtan mostly come from over exploit, resource depletion and human-made pollution from many aspects especially the sewage discharge. The reduction of wetlands/tidal flats caused by enclose tideland for cultivation and less sediment concentration in water flow of Yangzi River and immoderate seining are the major problems for the protection area. However, a number of measures taken by the government of Shanghai City, for instance, the foundation of three natural protection areas, integrated high speed communication network and sewage treatment works, will make remarkable difference to the present situation. The author considered the poor management of Dongtan site as the primary restriction to limit its development. Thus, applying the integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) will be a proper solution to develop and protect the Dongtan and its resources. By uniforming a common objective of national and local authorities, the ICZM will promote the way of coastal area using and balance the demands from natural, economic, cultural and social needs. (Shi et al. , 2001) VII. Reference O? Connell M. , 2000. , Threats to Waterbirds and Wetlands: Implications for Conservation, Inventory and Research, Wildfowl, Volume 51, pages 1-15. Shi C. , Hutchinson S. M. , Yu L. Xu S. , 2001, Towards a Sustainable Coast: An Integrated Coastal Zone Management Framework for Shanghai, People? Republic of China, Ocean Coastal Management, Volume 44, pages 411-427. Tian B. , Zhang L. , Wang X. , Zhou Y. Zhang W. , 2010, Forecasting the effects of sea-level rise at Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve in the Yangtze Delta, Shanghai, China, Available at: http://www. sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S0925857410001709 [Access at May 15th 2012] Yin H. , Jiang W. Li J. , 2008, Simulation of Non-Point Pollutants Evolution in Coastal Plain Island-A Case Study of Chongming Island, Available at: http://www. sciencedirect. om/science/article/pii/S1001605808600530 [Access at May 15th 2012] Yuan W. , James P. , Hodgson K. , Hutchinson S. M. Shi C. , 2003, Development of sustainability indicators by communities in China: a case study of Chongming County, Shanghai, Available at: http://www. sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S030147970300063X [Access at May 15th 2012] Zhao B. , Kreuter U. , Li B. , Ma Z. , Chen J. Nakagoshi N. , 2004, An Ecosystem Service Value Assessment of Land-use Change on Chongming Island, China, Land Use Policy, Volume 21, pages 139-148. How to cite Problems and Prospects of the Chongming Dontan Ramsar Site, Essay examples

Fundamentals of International Business

Question: Discuss about theFundamentals of International Business. Answer: Introduction All the commercial business deals that take place between more than two countries beyond their political boundaries are comprised by international business. International business deals are mostly undertaken by the private companies to earn profit. On the other hand, governments commence them to earn profit as well as for political causes. The studies of the multinational companies are often defined as international business. The report mainly deals with PaintCo Brasileira Ltda. The company had developed into a promising world player in the extremely competitive paint business (Dunning 2012). The company has also become more and more apparent to management that the future global development of the company would have taken place in the promising markets of developing economies. PaintCo had also chosen Brazil as its first country to expand in South America for imperative strategic causes. PaintCo had modernized its manufacturing and supply process across the border with the help of free trade between Canada and the United States. In order to deal with key customers, the company found it essential to maintain a Canadian development (Wild, Wild and Han 2014). Risk There are several medical hazards that are associated with Paint Company. With major customers extended worldwide, the company developed in other countries. It was bound to look for development outside the United States as well as Europe. As a result, the potential profitable growth diminished for the company as there were various other foreign companies that entered the paint market. Hence, PaintCo Brasileira Ltda had to provide its international customers the same level of service that is provided to its local customers in order to survive in the global market. However, these technical risks were not new for the company. Occasional wildcat strikes by US East Coast is likely to pose risk for the company. Even though Brazil and South America will help the company to expand in the global market, PaintCo is likely to face a tough competition in other paint markets (Oiwa 2016). Brazil also lacked clear legal protection for trade secrets, although a illegal statue against unfair trade practices can. This might also lead to risk for the company. On the other hand, limited investment laws as well as lack of managerial transparency and subjective application related to laws restricts the US service exports to Brazil. Another most serious risk that is likely to be faced by the company is potential expose to chemicals that are mainly present in the paint products. This might in turn will lead to enlarged risk of quite a few kinds of cancer that includes both lung and pancreas cancer. PaintCo is likely to get affected by both internal and external factors in diverse environment (Du Plessis 2012). The board of directors of PaintCo that mainly comprises of the business enterprise capitalists is not likely to approve any large investments with uncertain prospects that is also likely to pose threat or risk to the company. This will also accept some risk for well-justified policies. It is also analyzed that the Brazilian distributors are likely to oppose larger volumes unless accompanied by augmented discounts to recompense for the extra costs attributable to higher volume imports. As a result, financing additional space as well as equipments will require a long-term contract with PaintCo. Opportunities There are various opportunities that are associated with PaintCo Brasileira Ltda that is mainly due to the fragmented market that will help the company to expand and augment its market share. As PaintCo chose Brazil as its first country to expand, it is likely that the company will expand, as Brazil is the largest country in Latin America. As a result, the country will offer the greatest customer market potential. Brazil is also considered as the most developed country in the region that is known to produce a broad range of manufactured commodities as well as chemicals and automobiles. As a result, this wide range of manufacturing and customer manufacturers symbolizes a large paint and coatings market. This in turn will provide PaintCo large opportunity to expand in the global markets (Johnson and Zinkhan 2015). As Brazil is also considered as an imperative producer of chemicals and minerals, it became the supplier of various crucial and intermediate resources for the paint industry. In the year 1990, there were restraints on the availability of import licenses that were mainly used to control as well as restrict imports. This in turn served as a major barrier to imports from the United States. However, at present the company will find a broad range of opportunities as the import licenses are used mainly for statistical purposes. The large number of open market will represent an opportunity for effective global producers, both in terms of exports in Brazil as well as direct investment into the country. The company will be able to gain more profit by making more investment in the country as Brazil had removed 60 percent preservation tax that was applicable to foreign allowances of profits as well as dividends. The Central also provided the company an opportunity to expand in the country as it initiated regulation that allowed overseas enterprises to register reinvested profits as foreign capital at the rate of exchange (Alkaya and Demirer 2014). The up-and-coming free trade area in the southern cone of South America is also likely to provide several opportunities to PaintCo. This is mainly because they are likely to offer more than 200 million customers to the paint company. All the opportunities are driving the customers of PaintCo such as automobiles as well as electrical device manufacturers to expand into Brazil. There are also prelude forecast for PaintCo sales in Brazil as well as other markets in South America. As far as investment is concerned, the alternative to institute a completely owned manufacturing subsidiary in Brazil will lead to expansion opportunity for the company. It can be concluded that the building of a local plant will capture the share of domestic purchasers. A new subsidiary will mainly emphasize the combination of global brand name of PaintCo as well as the domestic responsiveness (Ortlieb and Sieben 2014). Pestle Analysis According to Team (2013), Pestle analysis is a vital business tool that is used to analyse the macro factors prevailing in the environment of an organization. It is quite useful in accessing valuable information regarding the factors that affect the surrounding of an organization, as based on these factors, an efficient strategic plan can be created. These strategic business plans would help the organization to successfully overcome their hurdles and reach strive for their objectives. In this report, we are analysing the case study of a paint industry ,Paint Co Brasilia Ltda. With its aim of expanding their business worldwide, Paint Co Brasilia ltda has planned to spread its business at first to Brazil in South America. In order to understand the stability of the company in such a country, it is important to analyse the current micro factors that prevail in the country (Atighechian et al. 2016). Political Brazil is one of the most industrialized economy of south America, that produces a wide range of products. The country has a vibrant democratic environment. Earlier, it there was a restriction on the amount of imports that was done in the country. Nowadays , the import licenses are used as statistical records. Hence, they create an open market which provides an opportunity for the international producers, to import their products in Brazil. With a reduction in the with-holding tax by 60%, a flat rate of just 15% tax were to be paid by the foreign companies in order to sell their goods. Legal an emerging free trade area in the southern cone of South America, MERCOSUR, offers a market of about 200 million people that provides both problems and opportunities for the exporters. They provide an incentive to these foreign companies for direct investment , either being in joint ventures or wholly owned subsidiaries (Gillam and Siriwardena 2013). A good banking system exist in the economy and there is healthy market for initial public offerings. Few equity players are also active in the country locally. Economic the GDP rate of Brazil is quite promising for any foreign country, planning to extend its business in the country. With the scope of many foreign investments that could be done in the country, the country would show their own potential growth with the inclusion of foreign companies in their country. Financial processes allow the companies to stay in business rather than going out of business. Bankruptcy processes exist but are inefficient. Socio-Cultural Environments the socio cultural environment for the workers in Brazil is equivalent in various aspects to that in Europe. A good system of highways, roadways and railways exists in the economy (Seyedhosseini et al. 2015). The consumers of the country are accustomed to both local and international brands. Though compensation for the sales personnel and managerial were less than that of the Europe compensations paid, the employee benefits are equivalent. The location facilities offered by the country is one of the most important factor that is suited according to the needs of the Paint Co Brasilia Ltda. Export Sector Brazil is considered as the ninth largest economy is the world depending upon their GDP rate. The purchasing power of the people in the country is quite high, which keeps the country in the seventh position. Brazil has various industries that manufacture goods to be sold globally. They have high competitiveness value among the other countries of the world. It is into various associations with other fast growing economies of the world. With a greater political stability and improvement in the economic conditions, the countrys growth scales are being positively affected. Minerals, agricultural products and other primary products constitute of more than fifty percent of the produce in Brazil. Brazil is considered as one of the leading producers of soy, sugar, meat, coffee, tobacco and orange juice. Their exports has quadrupled in the early years (Kolios and Read 2013). The growth in the countrys exports has raised its financial status and helped the nation in order to survive the global crisis. As the economys growth is related to the exports made by the country, hence the revenue earned from the exports could be quite unpredictable in nature (Brambilla, Lederman and Porto 2012). When the prices are high, the export revenues generated are quite high, thereby raising the standard of the country. Whereas, when the prices are low, there is a sharp fall in the economic conditions of the country. Hence, there is quite less amount of economic stability. Brazil has been able to provide only primary goods for export, whereas, the revenues generated from these primary goods export are not stable in nature. Hence, in order to sustain the revenue of the country from the exports, Brazil must start implementing various technologies that would help in producing high tech exports, that are vital for sustainable and equitable development of the country. Brazil is facing strict competition from the fast developing countries like china, in comparison to the exports to be generated by the country. Brazil welcomes the companies that are planning to set up industries in their countries. This would strengthen the structure of the country, thereby promoting stability in growth of the economy (Canuto, Cavallari and Reis 2013). FDI Entry A government plan has been generated in Brazil, which aims at opening mining, petroleum and telecommunication industries to be aided by foreign developments. The country has proposed the plan to raise the foreign direct investment in the country by sweeping constitutional reforms in order to attract the investments towards the country (Merlevede, Schoors and Spatareanu 2014). Though the proposal has threatened various other reforms, yet this proposal has been very well received by the officials who represent the country. The government has initiated a package that includes investments for the undercapitalized state of oil monopoly. The proposal would promote both the field of oil drillers to get into risky contracts, whereas, other proposal would permit new joint ventures to eliminate the state of monopoly in the society. Various such proposals are designed in order to raise the productivity if the economy that is importing more than half of its daily requirements. There is a lack in production of the basic needs due to the lack in the amount of investments needed. Most of the projects that were generated within the country have been half way through the process, due to the incapability of accumulating the required capital. Hence, the country is generating such packages, where state monopoly could be eliminated, foreign capital could be drawn towards the country, and promoting methods that would help in sustaining various state owned companies from going bankrupt (Lee, Biglaiser and Staats 2014). With inflation prevailing in the country, there is a strong currency which has made the exports costlier and imports cheaper for the country, thereby , deteriorating the trade balance. The government is expected to shift the programs emphasis, making higher interest rates , and helping to process anti inflation techniques for the countrys well being. In order to invite the beneficial deal of Paint Co Brasilia Ltda, Grossman has invited a deal with the company, where they are ready to give a51 % majority share to the company, as a sixth member of their 5 member team called Grossquimica (Conconi, Sapir and Zanardi 2016). The company would attain a capital of US$ 16.8 million from Paint Co Brasilia Ltda in return of 51 % shares. Another agreement that was proposed by Brazil, to Paint Co Brasilia Ltda was that, PaintCo would issue license for all its products , and grossquimica would produce paints to serve the Brazilian economy and the rest of south American continent. Conclusion International business deals are mostly undertaken by the private companies to earn profit. On the other hand, governments commence them to earn profit as well as for political causes. The studies of the multinational companies are often defined as international business. The report mainly deals with PaintCo Brasileira Ltda. 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